Condition Strategy

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Slow progression of AMD and preserve central vision

Evidence Level A

Evidence and Risk Labels

Evidence A/B/C reflects research maturity, and risk levels reflect monitoring needs. These labels support comparison, not diagnosis or treatment decisions.

See full scoring guide

Guidance Summary

AREDS2 trial demonstrated that lutein and zeaxanthin (with vitamins C/E and zinc) reduce progression risk in intermediate-to-advanced AMD by approximately 25%.

Top Interventions

  • AREDS2 supplement formula (lutein, zeaxanthin, vitamins C/E, zinc)
  • smoking cessation
  • UV protection
  • dietary carotenoid intake

Monitoring Priorities

  • annual dilated eye exam
  • Amsler grid home monitoring
  • visual acuity testing

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