Macular pigment and eye health

Zeaxanthin

Zeaxanthin is a xanthophyll carotenoid concentrated in the fovea of the macula. AREDS2 demonstrated that lutein + zeaxanthin reduces AMD progression in high-risk individuals. Dietary intake from leafy greens is the primary source.

Evidence Level A

Evidence and Risk Labels

Evidence A/B/C reflects research maturity, and risk levels reflect monitoring needs. These labels support comparison, not diagnosis or treatment decisions.

See full scoring guide

Clinical Snapshot

Effect Size
Meaningful reduction in AMD progression risk in high-risk populations; moderate macular pigment density improvement
Safety
Low Risk

Minimal safety concerns at studied doses. Generally combined with lutein (10 mg lutein : 2 mg zeaxanthin per AREDS2 protocol).

Research Dosing

This reflects common ranges and protocols used in published studies, not personal medical advice.

Typical Daily Dose
2 mg (as part of AREDS2 formula with 10 mg lutein)
Timing
With a fat-containing meal
Protocol Duration in Studies
Long-term for AMD prevention

Rarely found alone — typically combined with lutein in eye-health formulations.

Best Fit Profiles

  • AMD prevention and macular pigment support, particularly in low-carotenoid diets

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