Mood support and mild antidepressant effects

Saffron

Multiple small RCTs show saffron extract comparable to low-dose antidepressants for mild-to-moderate depression. Active constituents crocin and safranal modulate serotonin reuptake and BDNF signaling. Evidence base is promising but trials are mostly small and short.

Evidence Level B

Evidence and Risk Labels

Evidence A/B/C reflects research maturity, and risk levels reflect monitoring needs. These labels support comparison, not diagnosis or treatment decisions.

See full scoring guide

Clinical Snapshot

Effect Size
Modest to moderate antidepressant effect in mild-to-moderate depression; comparable to low-dose SSRIs in some trials
Safety
Low Risk

Generally well tolerated at studied doses. Very high doses (5g+) may be toxic. Saffron supplements are expensive; product quality and standardization vary widely.

Research Dosing

This reflects common ranges and protocols used in published studies, not personal medical advice.

Typical Daily Dose
30 mg standardized extract (15 mg twice daily)
Timing
Morning and evening with meals
Protocol Duration in Studies
6-12 weeks in published trials

Most trials use 30 mg/day. Culinary saffron doses are far below therapeutic levels.

Best Fit Profiles

  • mild-to-moderate depression, mood support, and anxiety adjunct protocols

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