Condition Strategy

Hypertension and High Blood Pressure

Achieve and maintain blood pressure below 130/80 mmHg

Evidence Level A

Evidence and Risk Labels

Evidence A/B/C reflects research maturity, and risk levels reflect monitoring needs. These labels support comparison, not diagnosis or treatment decisions.

See full scoring guide

Guidance Summary

Hypertension is the leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Lifestyle interventions can reduce systolic BP by 5-15 mmHg; pharmacotherapy is often needed to reach targets.

Top Interventions

  • dietary sodium reduction
  • DASH diet
  • regular aerobic exercise
  • weight loss if overweight
  • potassium and magnesium intake optimization

Monitoring Priorities

  • home blood pressure monitoring (twice daily)
  • 24-hour ambulatory monitoring for diagnosis
  • kidney function
  • electrolytes

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